QHttpServer Class

QHttpServer is a simplified API for QAbstractHttpServer and QHttpServerRouter. More...

Header: #include <QHttpServer>
CMake: find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS HttpServer)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::HttpServer)
qmake: QT += httpserver
Since: Qt 6.4
Inherits: QAbstractHttpServer

Public Types

Public Functions

QHttpServer(QObject *parent = nullptr)
virtual ~QHttpServer()
void afterRequest(ViewHandler &&viewHandler)
bool route(Args &&... args)
QHttpServerRouter *router()
void setMissingHandler(QHttpServer::MissingHandler handler)

Detailed Description

QHttpServer server;

server.route("/", [] () {
    return "hello world";
});
server.listen();

Member Type Documentation

[alias] QHttpServer::MissingHandler

Type alias for std::function<void(const QHttpServerRequest &request, QHttpServerResponder &&responder)>.

Member Function Documentation

[explicit] QHttpServer::QHttpServer(QObject *parent = nullptr)

Creates an instance of QHttpServer with parent parent.

[virtual] QHttpServer::~QHttpServer()

Destroys a QHttpServer.

template <typename ViewHandler> void QHttpServer::afterRequest(ViewHandler &&viewHandler)

Register a function to be run after each request.

The viewHandler argument can be a function pointer, non-mutable lambda, or any other copiable callable with const call operator. The callable can take one or two optional arguments: QHttpServerResponse && and const QHttpServerRequest &. If both are given, they can be in either order.

Examples:

QHttpServer server;

// Valid:
server.afterRequest([] (QHttpServerResponse &&resp, const QHttpServerRequest &request) {
    return std::move(resp);
}
server.afterRequest([] (const QHttpServerRequest &request, QHttpServerResponse &&resp) {
    return std::move(resp);
}
server.afterRequest([] (QHttpServerResponse &&resp) { return std::move(resp); }

// Invalid (compile time error):
// resp must be passed by universal reference
server.afterRequest([] (QHttpServerResponse &resp, const QHttpServerRequest &request) {
    return std::move(resp);
}
// request must be passed by const reference
server.afterRequest([] (QHttpServerResponse &&resp, QHttpServerRequest &request) {
    return std::move(resp);
}

template <typename Rule, typename Args> bool QHttpServer::route(Args &&... args)

This function is just a wrapper to simplify the router API.

This function takes variadic arguments args. The last argument is a callback (ViewHandler). The remaining arguments are used to create a new Rule (the default is QHttpServerRouterRule). This is in turn added to the QHttpServerRouter. It returns true if a new rule is created, otherwise it returns false.

ViewHandler can be a function pointer, non-mutable lambda, or any other copiable callable with const call operator. The callable can take two optional special arguments: const QHttpServerRequest& and QHttpServerResponder&&. These special arguments must be the last in the parameter list, but in any order, and there can be none, one, or both of them present.

Examples:

QHttpServer server;

// Valid:
server.route("test", [] (const int page) { return ""; });
server.route("test", [] (const int page, const QHttpServerRequest &request) { return ""; });
server.route("test", [] (QHttpServerResponder &&responder) { return ""; });

// Invalid (compile time error):
server.route("test", [] (const QHttpServerRequest &request, const int page) { return ""; }); // request must be last
server.route("test", [] (QHttpServerRequest &request) { return ""; });      // request must be passed by const reference
server.route("test", [] (QHttpServerResponder &responder) { return ""; });  // responder must be passed by universal reference

The request handler may return QFuture<QHttpServerResponse> if asynchronous processing is desired:

server.route("/feature/", [] (int id) {
    return QtConcurrent::run([] () {
        return QHttpServerResponse("the future is coming");
    });
});

See also QHttpServerRouter::addRule.

QHttpServerRouter *QHttpServer::router()

Returns the router object.

void QHttpServer::setMissingHandler(QHttpServer::MissingHandler handler)

Set a handler to call for unhandled paths.

The invocable passed as handler will be invoked for each request that cannot be handled by any of registered route handlers. Passing a default-constructed std::function resets the handler to the default one that produces replies with status 404 Not Found.

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