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QGStreamerVideoSource Class

The QGStreamerVideoSource class provides a video source backed by a custom GStreamer element. More...

Header: #include <QGStreamerVideoSource>
CMake: find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Multimedia)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Multimedia)
qmake: QT += multimedia
Since: Qt 6.12
In QML: GStreamerVideoSource
Inherits: QObject

Properties

Public Functions

QGStreamerVideoSource(GstElement *gstElement, QObject *parent = nullptr)
QGStreamerVideoSource(const QString &gstBinDescription, QObject *parent = nullptr)
QString gstBinDescription() const
GstElement *gstElement() const
bool isActive() const

Public Slots

void setActive(bool active)
void start()
void stop()

Signals

void activeChanged(bool active)

Detailed Description

Warning: The GStreamerVideoSource class offers limited compatibility guarantees. There are no source or binary compatibility guarantees for these classes, meaning the API is only guaranteed to work with the Qt version the application has been developed against. However, incompatible changes are aimed to be kept at a minimum and will only be made in minor releases. To use the class in an application, link to Qt::MultimediaPrivate (if using CMake), and include the header #include <spi/qgstreamervideosource.h>.

Construct QGStreamerVideoSource from a GStreamer bin description or from an existing GstElement and attach it to QMediaCaptureSession by QMediaCaptureSession::setNativeVideoSource().

For any standard case, we recommend using QCamera instead of this class, unless you need GStreamer-specific configuration to handle any custom video source.

By default, the class is available in meta-qt6 builds. In custom builds with GStreamer support, the gstreamer_qt_api feature can enable it.

QtMultimedia must be run with the gstreamer media backend for this class to work.

QMediaCaptureSession session;
QGStreamerVideoSource videoSource(QStringLiteral("videotestsrc name=testsrc"));

session.setNativeVideoSource(&videoSource);
videoSource.start();

See also QMediaCaptureSession and QCamera.

Property Documentation

active : bool

Describes whether the video source is currently active.

If the video source has been connected to a QMediaCaptureSession, this property indicates whether the underlying GstElement is attached to the GstPipeline within the media capture session.

Access functions:

bool isActive() const
void setActive(bool active)

Notifier signal:

void activeChanged(bool active)

[read-only] gstBinDescription : const QString

Describes the GStreamer bin description associated with the video source.

If the video source is non-functional or has been constructed from an existing GstElement, the property string is empty.

Access functions:

QString gstBinDescription() const

Member Function Documentation

[explicit] QGStreamerVideoSource::QGStreamerVideoSource(GstElement *gstElement, QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QGStreamerVideoSource from an existing gstElement and a parent.

The element must provide a video source that a capture session can use. The GstElement type is forward-declared in the QGStreamerVideoSource header, so the corresponding type from the GStreamer library must be used.

If the specified element is null, the constructed video source is non-functional.

Note: The class doesn't perform any additional validation of the provided element, so if the specified element doesn't represent a video input for GstPipeline, QGStreamerVideoSource and the associated QMediaCaptureSession may misbehave.

Note: QGStreamerVideoSource shares ownership of the provided GstElement with the caller.

[explicit] QGStreamerVideoSource::QGStreamerVideoSource(const QString &gstBinDescription, QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QGStreamerVideoSource from the GStreamer bin description gstBinDescription and a parent.

The GStreamer backend interprets the description and creates a bin that can act as a video source for a capture session. Use method gstElement() to access the created bin.

See GStreamer documentation for the syntax of the description string.

If it's unable to parse the specified description, preventing the GstBin from being created, the constructed QGStreamerVideoSource is non-functional, gstElement() returns nullptr, and gstBinDescription() returns an empty string.

Note: QGStreamerVideoSource doesn't perform any additional validation of the provided bin description, so if the created GstBin doesn't represent a video input for GstPipeline, QGStreamerVideoSource and the associated QMediaCaptureSession may misbehave.

For better control of the underlying GStreamer element, you can construct QGStreamerVideoSource from an existing GstElement instead.

See also gstElement() and gstBinDescription().

GstElement *QGStreamerVideoSource::gstElement() const

Returns the underlying GstElement used by the video source, or nullptr if the video source is non-functional.

If the video source has been constructed from a GStreamer bin description, the returned GstElement is convertable to the GstBin subclass.

Note: The method does not transfer ownership of the GstElement.

[slot] void QGStreamerVideoSource::start()

Starts the video source.

Same as setting the active property to true.

[slot] void QGStreamerVideoSource::stop()

Stops the video source.

Same as setting the active property to false.

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