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Scatter3DNode QML Type

3D scatter graph node. More...

Import Statement: import QtGraphs
Inherits:

GraphsNode

Properties

Signals

Methods

Detailed Description

This type enables developers to render a scatter graph node in 3D with Qt Quick.

You will need to import Qt Graphs module to use this type:

import QtGraphs

After that you can use Scatter3DNode in your qml files:

import QtQuick
import QtGraphs

View3D {
    width: 640
    height: 480

    Scatter3DNode {
        width: parent.width
        height: parent.height
        Scatter3DSeries {
            ItemModelScatterDataProxy {
                itemModel: dataModel
                // Mapping model roles to scatter series item coordinates.
                xPosRole: "xPos"
                yPosRole: "yPos"
                zPosRole: "zPos"
            }
        }
    }

    ListModel {
        id: dataModel
        ListElement{ xPos: "2.754"; yPos: "1.455"; zPos: "3.362"; }
        ListElement{ xPos: "3.164"; yPos: "2.022"; zPos: "4.348"; }
        ListElement{ xPos: "4.564"; yPos: "1.865"; zPos: "1.346"; }
        ListElement{ xPos: "1.068"; yPos: "1.224"; zPos: "2.983"; }
        ListElement{ xPos: "2.323"; yPos: "2.502"; zPos: "3.133"; }
    }
}

See also Scatter3DSeries, Spline3DSeries, ScatterDataProxy, Bars3DNode, Surface3DNode, and Qt Graphs C++ Classes for 3D.

Property Documentation

aspectRatio : real

The ratio of the graph scaling between the longest axis on the horizontal plane and the y-axis. Defaults to 2.0.

Note: Has no effect on Bars3D.

See also horizontalAspectRatio.

axisX : Value3DAxis

The active x-axis.

If an axis is not given, a temporary default axis with no labels and an automatically adjusting range is created. This temporary axis is destroyed if another axis is explicitly set to the same orientation.

axisY : Value3DAxis

The active y-axis.

If an axis is not given, a temporary default axis with no labels and an automatically adjusting range is created. This temporary axis is destroyed if another axis is explicitly set to the same orientation.

axisZ : Value3DAxis

The active z-axis.

If an axis is not given, a temporary default axis with no labels and an automatically adjusting range is created. This temporary axis is destroyed if another axis is explicitly set to the same orientation.

customItemList : list<Custom3DItem>

The list of Custom3DItem items added to the graph. The graph takes ownership of the added items.

gridLineType : enumeration

Defines whether the grid lines type is Graphs3D.GridLineType.Shader or Graphs3D.GridLineType.Geometry.

This value affects all grid lines.

ConstantDescription
Graphs3D.GridLineType.ShaderGrid lines are rendered with GPU in a shader.
Graphs3D.GridLineType.GeometryGrid lines are rendered with 3D models.

See also Graphs3D.GridLineType.

horizontalAspectRatio : real

The ratio of the graph scaling between the x-axis and z-axis. The value of 0.0 indicates automatic scaling according to axis ranges. Defaults to 0.0.

Note: Has no effect on Bars3DNode, which handles scaling on the horizontal plane via the barThickness and barSpacing properties. Polar graphs also ignore this property.

See also aspectRatio, polar, Bars3DNode::barThickness, and Bars3DNode::barSpacing.

labelMargin : real

This property specifies the margin for the placement of the axis labels.

Negative values place the labels inside the plot-area while positive values place them outside the plot-area. Label automatic rotation is disabled when the value is negative. Defaults to 0.1

See also QAbstract3DAxis::labelAutoAngle.

locale : locale

Sets the locale used for formatting various numeric labels. Defaults to the "C" locale.

See also Value3DAxis::labelFormat.

margin : real

The absolute value used for the space left between the edge of the plottable graph area and the edge of the graph background.

If the margin value is negative, the margins are determined automatically and can vary according to the size of the items in the series and the type of the graph. The value is interpreted as a fraction of the y-axis range if the graph aspect ratios have not been changed from the default values. Defaults to -1.0.

Note: Setting a smaller margin for a scatter graph than the automatically determined margin can cause the scatter items at the edges of the graph to overlap with the graph background.

Note: On scatter and surface graphs, if the margin is small in comparison to the axis label size, the positions of the edge labels of the axes are adjusted to avoid overlap with the edge labels of the neighboring axes.

optimizationHint : enumeration

Specifies whether the default or legacy mode is used for rendering optimization.

The default mode uses instanced rendering, and provides the full feature set at the best level of performance on most systems. Legacy mode renders all items in the graph individually, without instancing. Use it only if the default mode does not work, that is, if the target system does not support instancing. Defaults to Default.

ConstantDescription
Graphs3D.OptimizationHint.DefaultProvides the full feature set with instancing at a good performance.
Graphs3D.OptimizationHint.LegacyProvides the full feature set at a reasonable performance. To be used if OptimizationHint.Default performs poorly or does not work.

See also Abstract3DSeries::mesh and Graphs3D.OptimizationHint.

polar : bool

If true, the horizontal axes are changed into polar axes. The x-axis becomes the angular axis and the z-axis becomes the radial axis. Polar mode is not available for bar graphs.

Defaults to false.

See also radialLabelOffset.

queriedGraphPosition : vector3d [read-only]

This read-only property contains the latest graph position values along each axis queried using Scene3D::graphPositionQuery. The values are normalized to range [-1, 1]. If the queried position was outside the graph bounds, the values will not reflect the real position, but will instead be some undefined position outside the range [-1, 1]. The value will be undefined until a query is made.

There is no single correct 3D coordinate to match a particular screen position, so to be consistent, the queries are always done against the inner sides of an invisible box surrounding the graph.

Note: Bar graphs only allow querying graph position at the graph floor level, so the y-value is always zero for bar graphs and valid queries can be only made at screen positions that contain the floor of the graph.

See also Scene3D::graphPositionQuery.

radialLabelOffset : real

This property specifies the normalized horizontal offset for the axis labels of the radial polar axis. The value 0.0 indicates that the labels should be drawn next to the 0-angle angular axis grid line. The value 1.0 indicates that the labels are drawn in their usual place at the edge of the graph background. This property is ignored if the polar property value is false. Defaults to 1.0.

See also polar.

selectedElement : enumeration [read-only]

The element selected in the graph.

This property can be used to query the selected element type. The type is valid until a new selection is made in the graph and the selectedElementChanged signal is emitted.

The signal can be used for example for implementing customized input handling, as demonstrated by the Axis Handling example.

ConstantDescription
Graphs3D.ElementType.NoneNo defined element.
Graphs3D.ElementType.SeriesAn item in a series.
Graphs3D.ElementType.AxisXLabelThe x-axis label.
Graphs3D.ElementType.AxisYLabelThe y-axis label.
Graphs3D.ElementType.AxisZLabelThe z-axis label.
Graphs3D.ElementType.CustomItemA custom item.

See also selectedLabelIndex(), selectedAxis(), selectedCustomItemIndex(), selectedCustomItem(), Bars3DNode::selectedSeries, Scatter3DNode::selectedSeries, Scene3D::selectionQueryPosition, and Graphs3D.ElementType.

selectedSeries : Scatter3DSeries [read-only]

The selected series or null.

selectionMode : enumeration

The active selection mode in the graph. One of the Graphs3D.SelectionFlag enum values.

ConstantDescription
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.NoneSelection mode disabled.
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.ItemSelection highlights a single item.
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.RowSelection highlights a single row.
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.ItemAndRowCombination flag for highlighting both item and row with different colors.
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.ColumnSelection highlights a single column.
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.ItemAndColumnCombination flag for highlighting both item and column with different colors.
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.RowAndColumnCombination flag for highlighting both row and column.
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.ItemRowAndColumnCombination flag for highlighting item, row, and column.
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.SliceSetting this mode flag indicates that the graph should take care of the slice view handling automatically. If you wish to control the slice view yourself via Q3DScene, do not set this flag. When setting this mode flag, either Row or Column must also be set, but not both. Slicing is supported by Q3DBarsWidgetItem and Q3DSurfaceWidgetItem only. When this flag is set, slice mode is entered in the following situations:
  • When selection is changed explicitly via series API to a visible item
  • When selection is changed by clicking on the graph
  • When the selection mode changes and the selected item is visible
Graphs3D.SelectionFlag.MultiSeriesSetting this mode means that items for all series at same position are highlighted, instead of just the selected item. The actual selection in the other series doesn't change. When setting this mode flag, one or more of the basic selection flags (Item, Row, or Column) must also be set. Multi-series selection is not supported for Q3DScatterWidgetItem.

seriesList : list<Scatter3DSeries> [default]

This property holds the series of the graph. By default, this property contains an empty list. To set the series, either use the addSeries() method or define them as children of the graph.

theme : GraphsTheme

The active theme of the graph.

See also GraphsTheme.

Signal Documentation

axisXChanged(Value3DAxis axis)

This signal is emitted when axisX changes to axis.

Note: The corresponding handler is onAxisXChanged.

axisYChanged(Value3DAxis axis)

This signal is emitted when axisY changes to axis.

Note: The corresponding handler is onAxisYChanged.

axisZChanged(Value3DAxis axis)

This signal is emitted when axisZ changes to axis.

Note: The corresponding handler is onAxisZChanged.

selectedSeriesChanged(Scatter3DSeries series)

This signal is emitted when selectedSeries changes to series.

Note: The corresponding handler is onSelectedSeriesChanged.

Method Documentation

qsizetype addCustomItem(Custom3DItem item)

Adds a Custom3DItem item to the graph. Graph takes ownership of the added item.

Returns the index to the added item if add was successful, -1 if trying to add a null item, and the index of the item if trying to add an already added item.

See also removeCustomItems(), removeCustomItem(), and removeCustomItemAt().

void addSeries(Scatter3DSeries series)

Adds the series to the graph. A graph can contain multiple series, but has only one set of axes. If the newly added series has specified a selected item, it will be highlighted and any existing selection will be cleared. Only one added series can have an active selection.

See also GraphsNode::hasSeries().

void clearSelection()

Clears selection from all attached series.

void doPicking(QPoint point)

Performs picking using view coordinates from point on the elements of the graph, selecting the first item hit. Default input handling performs this upon receiving the onTapped event.

See also selectedElement.

void doRayPicking(QVector3D origin, QVector3D direction)

Performs picking starting from origin and in direction on the elements of the graph, selecting the first item hit.

See also selectedElement.

bool hasSeries(Abstract3DSeries series)

Returns whether the series has already been added to the graph.

void releaseCustomItem(Custom3DItem item)

Gets ownership of item back and removes the item from the graph.

Note: If the same item is added back to the graph, the texture file needs to be re-set.

See also Custom3DItem::textureFile.

void removeCustomItem(Custom3DItem item)

Removes the custom item. Deletes the resources allocated to it.

void removeCustomItemAt(vector3d position)

Removes all custom items at position. Deletes the resources allocated to them.

void removeCustomItems()

Removes all custom items. Deletes the resources allocated to them.

void removeSeries(Scatter3DSeries series)

Remove the series from the graph.

See also GraphsNode::hasSeries().

Abstract3DAxis selectedAxis()

Can be used to get the selected axis after receiving selectedElementChanged signal with any label type. Selection is valid until the next selectedElementChanged signal.

Returns the selected axis, or null.

See also selectedElement.

Custom3DItem selectedCustomItem()

Can be used to get the selected custom item after receiving selectedElementChanged signal with ElementType.CustomItem type. Ownership of the item remains with the graph. Selection is valid until the next selectedElementChanged signal.

Returns the selected custom item, or null.

See also selectedElement.

qsizetype selectedCustomItemIndex()

Can be used to query the index of the selected custom item after receiving selectedElementChanged signal with ElementType.CustomItem type. Selection is valid until the next selectedElementChanged signal.

Returns the index of the selected custom item, or -1.

See also selectedElement.

int selectedLabelIndex()

Can be used to query the index of the selected label after receiving selectedElementChanged signal with any label type. Selection is valid until the next selectedElementChanged signal.

Returns the index of the selected label, or -1.

See also selectedElement.

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