Qt Quick Controls

Qt Quick Controls provides a set of controls that can be used to build complete interfaces in Qt Quick. The module was introduced in Qt 5.7.

Qt Quick Controls comes with a selection of customizable styles. See Styling Qt Quick Controls for more details.

Using the Module

QML API

The QML types of the module are available through the QtQuick.Controls import. To use the types, add the following import statement to your .qml file:

import QtQuick.Controls

C++ API

Using a Qt module's C++ API requires linking against the module library, either directly or through other dependencies. Several build tools have dedicated support for this, including CMake and qmake.

Building with CMake

Use the find_package() command to locate the needed module component in the Qt6 package:

find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS QuickControls2)
target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::QuickControls2)

For more details, see the Build with CMake overview.

Building with qmake

To configure the module for building with qmake, add the module as a value of the QT variable in the project's .pro file:

QT += quickcontrols2

Building From Source

The Qt Image Formats module is recommended, but not required. It provides support for the .webp format used by the Imagine style.

Controls

For the full list of Qt Quick Controls, see QML Types.

Button Controls

AbstractButton

Abstract base type providing functionality common to buttons

Button

Push-button that can be clicked to perform a command or answer a question

CheckBox

Check button that can be toggled on or off

DelayButton

Check button that triggers when held down long enough

RadioButton

Exclusive radio button that can be toggled on or off

RoundButton

A push-button control with rounded corners that can be clicked by the user

Switch

Button that can be toggled on or off

ToolButton

Button with a look suitable for a ToolBar

Container Controls

ApplicationWindow

Styled top-level window with support for a header and footer

Container

Abstract base type providing functionality common to containers

Frame

Visual frame for a logical group of controls

GroupBox

Visual frame and title for a logical group of controls

HorizontalHeaderView

Provides a horizontal header view to accompany a TableView

Page

Styled page control with support for a header and footer

Pane

Provides a background matching with the application style and theme

ScrollView

Scrollable view

SplitView

Lays out items with a draggable splitter between each item

StackView

Provides a stack-based navigation model

SwipeView

Enables the user to navigate pages by swiping sideways

TabBar

Allows the user to switch between different views or subtasks

ToolBar

Container for context-sensitive controls

VerticalHeaderView

Offers a vertical header view to accompany a TableView

Delegate Controls

CheckDelegate

Item delegate with a check indicator that can be toggled on or off

ItemDelegate

Basic item delegate that can be used in various views and controls

RadioDelegate

Exclusive item delegate with a radio indicator that can be toggled on or off

SwipeDelegate

Swipable item delegate

SwitchDelegate

Item delegate with a switch indicator that can be toggled on or off

TreeViewDelegate

A delegate that can be assigned to a TreeView

Indicator Controls

BusyIndicator

Indicates background activity, for example, while content is being loaded

PageIndicator

Indicates the currently active page

ProgressBar

Indicates the progress of an operation

ScrollBar

Vertical or horizontal interactive scroll bar

ScrollIndicator

Vertical or horizontal non-interactive scroll indicator

Input Controls

ComboBox

Combined button and popup list for selecting options

Dial

Circular dial that is rotated to set a value

RangeSlider

Used to select a range of values by sliding two handles along a track

Slider

Used to select a value by sliding a handle along a track

TextArea

Multi-line text input area

TextField

Single-line text input field

Tumbler

Spinnable wheel of items that can be selected

Menu

Popup that can be used as a context menu or popup menu

MenuBar

Provides a window menu bar

MenuBarItem

Presents a drop-down menu within a MenuBar

MenuItem

Presents an item within a Menu

Drawer

Side panel that can be opened and closed using a swipe gesture

StackView

Provides a stack-based navigation model

SwipeView

Enables the user to navigate pages by swiping sideways

TabBar

Allows the user to switch between different views or subtasks

TabButton

Button with a look suitable for a TabBar

Dialog

Popup dialog with standard buttons and a title, used for short-term interaction with the user

Drawer

Side panel that can be opened and closed using a swipe gesture

Menu

Popup that can be used as a context menu or popup menu

Popup

Base type of popup-like user interface controls

ToolTip

Provides tool tips for any control

Separator Controls

MenuSeparator

Separates a group of items in a menu from adjacent items

ToolSeparator

Separates a group of items in a toolbar from adjacent items

Versions

Qt Quick Controls 2.0 was introduced in Qt 5.7. Subsequent minor Qt releases increment the import version of the Qt Quick Controls modules by one, until Qt 5.12, where the import versions match Qt's minor version.

In Qt 6, both the major and minor versions match, and version numbers may be omitted from imports in QML. If the version is omitted, the latest version will be used.

The experimental Qt Labs modules use import version 1.0.

QtQtQuickQtQuick.Controls,
QtQuick.Controls.Material,
QtQuick.Controls.Universal,
QtQuick.Templates
Qt.labs.platform
5.72.72.01.0
5.82.82.11.0
5.92.92.21.0
5.102.102.31.0
5.112.112.41.0
5.122.122.121.0
6.06.06.01.0
............

Revisions

Due to how Qt Quick Controls are implemented, new properties that are added may clash with any user-defined properties of the same name. For example, the following snippet will result in an error:

import QtQuick.Controls 2.13

ApplicationWindow {
    // ...

    ComboBox {
        anchors.centerIn: parent

        // As currentValue was added in 2.14, the versioned import above
        // should cause this property to be used, but instead an error is produced:
        // "Cannot override FINAL property"
        property int currentValue: 0
    }
}

These properties should be renamed to avoid the conflict.

Module Evolution

Qt Quick Controls was originally written with touch interfaces as the primary focus. While it is already possible to develop desktop interfaces, work is ongoing to provide a more native look and feel.

Changes to Qt Quick Controls lists important changes in the module API and functionality that were done for the Qt 6 series of Qt.

Articles and Guides

Examples

Reference

License and Attributions

Qt Quick Controls is available under commercial licenses from The Qt Company. In addition, it is available under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3, or the GNU General Public License, version 2. See Qt Licensing for further details.

Furthermore, Qt Quick Controls potentially contains third party modules under the following permissive licenses:

© 2024 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd. in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.