QAudioEngine#
QAudioEngine
manages a three dimensional sound field. More…
Synopsis#
Properties#
Functions#
def
distanceScale
()def
masterVolume
()def
outputDevice
()def
outputMode
()def
paused
()def
roomEffectsEnabled
()def
sampleRate
()def
setDistanceScale
(scale)def
setMasterVolume
(volume)def
setOutputDevice
(device)def
setOutputMode
(mode)def
setPaused
(paused)def
setRoomEffectsEnabled
(enabled)
Slots#
Signals#
def
distanceScaleChanged
()def
masterVolumeChanged
()def
outputDeviceChanged
()def
outputModeChanged
()def
pausedChanged
()
Note
This documentation may contain snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python. We always welcome contributions to the snippet translation. If you see an issue with the translation, you can also let us know by creating a ticket on https:/bugreports.qt.io/projects/PYSIDE
Detailed Description#
You can use an instance of QAudioEngine
to manage a sound field in three dimensions. A sound field is defined by several QSpatialSound
objects that define a sound at a specified location in 3D space. You can also add stereo overlays using QAmbientSound
.
You can use QAudioListener
to define the position of the person listening to the sound field relative to the sound sources. Sound sources will be less audible if the listener is further away from source. They will also get mapped to the corresponding loudspeakers depending on the direction between listener and source.
QAudioEngine
offers two output modes. The first mode renders the sound field to a set of speakers, either a stereo speaker pair or a surround configuration. The second mode provides an immersive 3D sound experience when using headphones.
Perception of sound localization is driven mainly by two factors. The first factor is timing differences of the sound waves between left and right ear. The second factor comes from various ways how sounds coming from different direcations create different types of reflections from our ears and heads. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_localization for more details.
The spatial audio engine emulates those timing differences and reflections through Head related transfer functions (HRTF, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-related_transfer_function). The functions used emulates those effects for an average persons ears and head. It provides a good and immersive 3D sound localization experience for most persons when using headphones.
The engine is rather versatile allowing you to define room properties and reverb settings to emulate different types of rooms.
Sound sources can also be occluded dampening the sound coming from those sources.
The audio engine uses a coordinate system that is in centimeters by default. The axes are aligned with the typical coordinate system used in 3D. Positive x points to the right, positive y points up and positive z points backwards.
- class PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine#
PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine(parent)
PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine(sampleRate[, parent=None])
- Parameters:
sampleRate – int
parent –
PySide6.QtCore.QObject
Note
Properties can be used directly when from __feature__ import true_property
is used or via accessor functions otherwise.
- property PᅟySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.distanceScale: float#
Defines the scale of the coordinate system being used by the spatial audio engine. By default, all units are in centimeters, in line with the default units being used by Qt Quick 3D.
Set the distance scale to QAudioEngine::DistanceScaleMeter to get units in meters.
- Access functions:
setDistanceScale
(scale)Signal
distanceScaleChanged
()
- property PᅟySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.masterVolume: float#
Sets or returns volume being used to render the sound field.
- Access functions:
masterVolume
()setMasterVolume
(volume)Signal
masterVolumeChanged
()
- property PᅟySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.outputDevice: PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioDevice#
Sets or returns the device that is being used for playing the sound field.
- Access functions:
outputDevice
()setOutputDevice
(device)Signal
outputDeviceChanged
()
- property PᅟySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.outputMode: OutputMode#
Sets or retrieves the current output mode of the engine.
See also
OutputMode
- Access functions:
outputMode
()setOutputMode
(mode)Signal
outputModeChanged
()
- property PᅟySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.paused: bool#
Pauses the spatial audio engine.
- Access functions:
paused
()setPaused
(paused)Signal
pausedChanged
()
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.OutputMode#
Constant
Description
QAudioEngine.Surround
Map the sounds to the loudspeaker configuration of the output device. This is normally a stereo or surround speaker setup.
QAudioEngine.Stereo
Map the sounds to the stereo loudspeaker configuration of the output device. This will ignore any additional speakers and only use the left and right channels to create a stero rendering of the sound field.
QAudioEngine.Headphone
Use Headphone spatialization to create a 3D audio effect when listening to the sound field through headphones
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.DistanceScaleCentimeter#
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.DistanceScaleMeter#
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.distanceScale()#
- Return type:
float
See also
Getter of property distanceScale
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.distanceScaleChanged()#
Notification signal of property distanceScale
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.masterVolume()#
- Return type:
float
See also
Getter of property masterVolume
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.masterVolumeChanged()#
Notification signal of property masterVolume
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.outputDevice()#
- Return type:
See also
Getter of property outputDevice
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.outputDeviceChanged()#
Notification signal of property outputDevice
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.outputMode()#
- Return type:
See also
Getter of property outputMode
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.outputModeChanged()#
Notification signal of property outputMode
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.pause()#
Pauses playback.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.paused()#
- Return type:
bool
See also
Getter of property paused
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.pausedChanged()#
Notification signal of property paused
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.resume()#
Resumes playback.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.roomEffectsEnabled()#
- Return type:
bool
Returns true if room effects are enabled.
See also
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.sampleRate()#
- Return type:
int
Returns the sample rate the engine has been configured with.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.setDistanceScale(scale)#
- Parameters:
scale – float
See also
Setter of property distanceScale
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.setMasterVolume(volume)#
- Parameters:
volume – float
See also
Setter of property masterVolume
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.setOutputDevice(device)#
- Parameters:
device –
PySide6.QtMultimedia.QAudioDevice
See also
Setter of property outputDevice
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.setOutputMode(mode)#
- Parameters:
mode –
OutputMode
See also
Setter of property outputMode
.
Setter of property paused
.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.setRoomEffectsEnabled(enabled)#
- Parameters:
enabled – bool
Enables room effects such as echos and reverb.
Enables room effects if enabled
is true. Room effects will only apply if you create one or more QAudioRoom
objects and the listener is inside at least one of the rooms. If the listener is inside multiple rooms, the room with the smallest volume will be used.
See also
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.start()#
Starts the engine.
- PySide6.QtSpatialAudio.QAudioEngine.stop()#
Stops the engine.