- class QDrag¶
The
QDrag
class provides support for MIME-based drag and drop data transfer. More…Synopsis¶
Methods¶
def
__init__()
def
defaultAction()
def
dragCursor()
def
exec()
def
exec_()
def
hotSpot()
def
mimeData()
def
pixmap()
def
setDragCursor()
def
setHotSpot()
def
setMimeData()
def
setPixmap()
def
source()
def
target()
Signals¶
def
actionChanged()
def
targetChanged()
Static functions¶
def
cancel()
Note
This documentation may contain snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python. We always welcome contributions to the snippet translation. If you see an issue with the translation, you can also let us know by creating a ticket on https:/bugreports.qt.io/projects/PYSIDE
Detailed Description¶
Warning
This section contains snippets that were automatically translated from C++ to Python and may contain errors.
Drag and drop is an intuitive way for users to copy or move data around in an application, and is used in many desktop environments as a mechanism for copying data between applications. Drag and drop support in Qt is centered around the
QDrag
class that handles most of the details of a drag and drop operation.The data to be transferred by the drag and drop operation is contained in a QMimeData object. This is specified with the
setMimeData()
function in the following way:drag = QDrag(self) mimeData = QMimeData() mimeData.setText(commentEdit.toPlainText()) drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
Note that
setMimeData()
assigns ownership of the QMimeData object to theQDrag
object. TheQDrag
must be constructed on the heap with a parent QObject to ensure that Qt can clean up after the drag and drop operation has been completed.A pixmap can be used to represent the data while the drag is in progress, and will move with the cursor to the drop target. This pixmap typically shows an icon that represents the MIME type of the data being transferred, but any pixmap can be set with
setPixmap()
. The cursor’s hot spot can be given a position relative to the top-left corner of the pixmap with thesetHotSpot()
function. The following code positions the pixmap so that the cursor’s hot spot points to the center of its bottom edge:drag.setHotSpot(QPoint(drag.pixmap().width()/2, drag.pixmap().height()))
Note
On X11, the pixmap may not be able to keep up with the mouse movements if the hot spot causes the pixmap to be displayed directly under the cursor.
The source and target widgets can be found with
source()
andtarget()
. These functions are often used to determine whether drag and drop operations started and finished at the same widget, so that special behavior can be implemented.QDrag
only deals with the drag and drop operation itself. It is up to the developer to decide when a drag operation begins, and how aQDrag
object should be constructed and used. For a given widget, it is often necessary to reimplement mousePressEvent() to determine whether the user has pressed a mouse button, and reimplement mouseMoveEvent() to check whether aQDrag
is required.See also
Drag and Drop
QClipboard
QMimeDataDraggable Icons ExampleDraggable Text ExampleDrop Site Example
Constructs a new drag object for the widget specified by
dragSource
.- actionChanged(action)¶
- Parameters:
action –
DropAction
This signal is emitted when the
action
associated with the drag changes.See also
- static cancel()¶
Cancels a drag operation initiated by Qt.
- defaultAction()¶
- Return type:
Returns the default proposed drop action for this drag operation.
See also
- dragCursor(action)¶
- Parameters:
action –
DropAction
- Return type:
Returns the drag cursor for the
action
.See also
- exec([supportedActions=Qt.MoveAction])¶
- Parameters:
supportedActions – Combination of
DropAction
- Return type:
Starts the drag and drop operation and returns a value indicating the requested drop action when it is completed. The drop actions that the user can choose from are specified in
supportedActions
. The default proposed action will be selected among the allowed actions in the following order: Move, Copy and Link.Note
On Linux and macOS, the drag and drop operation can take some time, but this function does not block the event loop. Other events are still delivered to the application while the operation is performed. On Windows, the Qt event loop is blocked during the operation.
See also
- exec(supportedActions, defaultAction)
- Parameters:
supportedActions – Combination of
DropAction
defaultAction –
DropAction
- Return type:
Starts the drag and drop operation and returns a value indicating the requested drop action when it is completed. The drop actions that the user can choose from are specified in
supportedActions
.The
defaultDropAction
determines which action will be proposed when the user performs a drag without using modifier keys.Note
On Linux and macOS, the drag and drop operation can take some time, but this function does not block the event loop. Other events are still delivered to the application while the operation is performed. On Windows, the Qt event loop is blocked during the operation. However,
exec()
on Windows causes processEvents() to be called frequently to keep the GUI responsive. If any loops or operations are called while a drag operation is active, it will block the drag operation.- exec_([supportedActions=Qt.MoveAction])¶
- Parameters:
supportedActions – Combination of
DropAction
- Return type:
- exec_(arg__1, arg__2)
- Parameters:
arg__1 – Combination of
DropAction
arg__2 –
DropAction
- Return type:
Returns the position of the hot spot relative to the top-left corner of the cursor.
See also
Returns the MIME data that is encapsulated by the drag object.
See also
Returns the pixmap used to represent the data in a drag and drop operation.
See also
- setDragCursor(cursor, action)¶
- Parameters:
cursor –
QPixmap
action –
DropAction
Sets the drag
cursor
for theaction
. This allows you to override the default native cursors. To revert to using the native cursor foraction
pass in a nullQPixmap
ascursor
.Note: setting the drag cursor for IgnoreAction may not work on all platforms. X11 and macOS has been tested to work. Windows does not support it.
See also
Sets the position of the hot spot relative to the top-left corner of the pixmap used to the point specified by
hotspot
.Note
on X11, the pixmap may not be able to keep up with the mouse movements if the hot spot causes the pixmap to be displayed directly under the cursor.
See also
Sets the data to be sent to the given MIME
data
. Ownership of the data is transferred to theQDrag
object.See also
Sets
pixmap
as the pixmap used to represent the data in a drag and drop operation. You can only set a pixmap before the drag is started.See also
Returns the source of the drag object. This is the widget where the drag and drop operation originated.
- supportedActions()¶
- Return type:
Combination of
DropAction
Returns the set of possible drop actions for this drag operation.
See also
Returns the target of the drag and drop operation. This is the widget where the drag object was dropped.
This signal is emitted when the target of the drag and drop operation changes, with
newTarget
the new target.See also